Labral repair with or without treatment of FAI (femoral acetabular impingement)
GENERAL PRINCIPALS
Weeks 0-4
- Protected weight bearing – 30-40 lbs. for 4 weeks
- Limited rotation – 20°
- Passive motion pendulums for hip
- Protect hip flexor – pain Level 2-3/1
Second 4 weeks (weeks 4-8)
- Progress to weight bear as tolerated
- ROM as tolerated
- Progress strengthening
- Add exercise bike/elliptical
- All within pain scale of 2-3/10
Third month (weeks 8-12
- Add sport specific drills
- Begin distance running
Fourth month
- Progress athletics to tolerance
- Submaximal sports” with progressive return
PHASE I – Early Healing
Weeks 0-4
- Partial weight bear gait training – 30-40 lbs.
- AROM hip flexion to 90 °, external rotation to 20°
- PROM to 20° external rotation
- Hip flexor stretch within pain level 2-3/10
- Log rolling to pain level 2-3/10 only
- Pelvic tilts, Glut sets, Quad isometrics
- Squats to 45° hip flexion using body weight
- Hip isometrics except flexion
- Hip pendulum on stair 1-2 min 3x/day 0-2 weeks
- Exercise bike minimal resistance after week 2
LATE PHASE I
- At 3 weeks wean off crutches, weight bearing as tolerated if pain free
- Begin to increase external rotation toward 40°
- ITB stretch
- Standing squats to 60°
- Exercise bike, 20-30 minutes
- Core strengthening isometrics/planks
- Local active tissue release
PHASE II (week 4-8) Late healing
Modalities
ROM
- ROM as tolerated with stretch in rotation to pain level 2-3/10
- Bike/elliptical to increase w/resistance as tolerated – daily
- Add FABER/FADIR stretch – pain 2-3/10
- Prone rotation int/ext
- Hip ilipsoas stretch
- Water walk if available
- Treadmill at 6 weeks 20-30min
- Balance drills
Strengthening
- Continue Phase I
- Hip isotonics to include hip flexion 2-3/10 pain maximum
- Progress quad and glut strengthening with squat press – high rep, low resistance
- Core strengthening
- Hip PRE’s except Hip flexion
- Side step theraband
- Pulley system
PHASE III WEEK 8-12
Strengthening
- Progress hip flexor PRE’s
- Progress glut/quad PRE’s
- Begin Plyometrics
- Continue core strengthening
ROM
- Continue ROM to tolerance within pain level 2-3/10
- Glut, hip flexor, quad, hamstring stretch
Begin jog on treadmill
Sport Specific drills
PHASE IV WEEK 12-16
- Add jog/run
- Add max plyometrics
- Begin agility/sprint drills
- Potential return to sports
RETURN TO SPORTS
- Able to jog/run/sprint pain 2/10 max
- Squat/jump
- Single leg hop test
- Strength at 90% involved hip/let